Respiratory signs in pet birds

The avian respiratory system is efficient and delicate. Changes that look subtle to an owner can represent significant effort for the bird. Early observation improves the chance of timely care.

Signs owners frequently report

• Tail bobbing in time with breathing while perched
• Open-mouth breathing or increased respiratory rate at rest
• Voice change, loss of voice, or reduced vocalizing
• Nasal or ocular discharge
• Fluffed feathers and reduced activity
• Sitting on the cage floor instead of perches
• Clicking, wheezing, or other abnormal sounds

Environmental factors worth reviewing

Strong scents, aerosol cleaners, cigarette smoke, poorly ventilated rooms, and dusty bedding can irritate airways. Drafts and sudden temperature swings also stress many species. Note any recent changes in the home when speaking with the veterinarian.

What to do while arranging care

• Move the bird to a quiet, warm (species-appropriate), draft-free area
• Avoid handling more than necessary
• Ensure food and water are easily reachable
• Do not administer over-the-counter remedies without veterinary direction

Urgency

Difficulty breathing is always urgent in birds. Contact an avian or exotic veterinarian the same day. If one is not available, an emergency clinic experienced with birds is the next best option.

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